Billy G. Aldridge

Bill Aldridge, educated as a physicist, was a teacher, author, professor, program officer at the National Science Foundation, and executive director of the National Science Teachers Association.

Billy G. Aldridge
Believing and Knowing!

Believing and Knowing!

Learn How to Think and Reason. Learn How to Know the Truth and to distinguish between belief and truth! When we are small children, we learn from our parents. We believe what they say. As we grow older, we also learn from what we are told by others. There are grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins and other relatives. There are teachers, clergy, and authorities in government.We are to believe what is said because the person saying it is supposed to know the truth and tells the truth. But ho

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
10 min read
Writings and Thoughts: Dorothy Louise Blankenship Aldridge Green

Writings and Thoughts: Dorothy Louise Blankenship Aldridge Green

My mother, Dorothy Louise Blankenship Aldridge Green on June 16, 1912 in White Church, KS to George Washington and Alma Sophia (Brotherson) Blankenship. She died at 102 years old on November 26, 2014. Her mother died when mom was 6 years old. My one year old mom in 1913 with her older sisters When she was 14, her stepmother and father forced her to leave home and make it on her own. She ultimately lived with another family until she married my father. She had 8 children, and had a very difficu

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
6 min read
Exponential Increases of the COVID-19 Virus

Exponential Increases of the COVID-19 Virus

Suppose that I am infected with the COVID-19 virus. And at the start of some time period, t0, I am among N0 who are infected. We use the letter N for the number of people infected and t for time in days, and we use the subscript 0 to mean a particular starting time. Let us assume that there are no restrictions on my movement, or on the movement groups of people playing, attending events, going to the movies, shopping or relaxing on the beach with hundreds of others. So we can go out and be anyw

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
13 min read
How Good Is Our Sight?

How Good Is Our Sight?

What can we "make out?" Look at the photo of the flowers. Now look at just one blossom. You can see five petals. Back up and look Back away from the image of the blossom, as far as you can in the room or where ever you are. Can you still see the individual petals? But what if I make the photo image much smaller? At the distance you read a book, you can still see all five petals as individual petals. But start moving backward away from the image. What happens as you get 5

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
5 min read
My Bridge across Wolf Creek

My Bridge across Wolf Creek

The Kansas Turnpike The Kansas Turnpike is a 236-mile-long freeway-standard toll road that lies entirely within the U.S. state of Kansas. It runs in a general southwest–northeast direction from the Oklahoma border to Kansas City. It passes through Wichita, Topeka, and Lawrence. It was built from 1954 to 1956, predating the Interstate Highway System. My Summer of 1956 Ground was broken for the Kansas Turnpike on December 31, 1954. Construction of the entire length of the turnpike was sc

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
4 min read
Dead Battery? What Not to Do!

Dead Battery? What Not to Do!

What happened? Yesterday I planned to take the dog to a nearby dog park, but I would need to drive the car. So we prepared to go to the dog park, and when I tried to start the car, the battery was dead. I quickly discovered that I had left the headlights on the night before. So what do I do? The car is in the garage facing forward. So I cannot get a jumper-cable from another car, even if I could find someone to do it. So I called a neighbor who I knew, to see if she had a battery charger. She

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
7 min read
At the Bottom of a Sea

At the Bottom of a Sea

We have no problem knowing that we are surrounded by air. We breathe it, and we feel the force of wind blowing against us when outside in a windstorm. Winds in storms can do great damage. Thus, the direct evidence that we are surrounded by air is something we experience. What are its properties? And what can it do? Let's Make An Interesting Observation I bought a 1-gallon metal can. After taking off the cap and pouring about 200 mL of water into the can, I placed it onto an electric stove h

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
6 min read
Memory and Change—The Good, Bad, and Ugly: Part I

Memory and Change—The Good, Bad, and Ugly: Part I

Here is a topic for which my blog title seems most appropriate, “Memory and Change.” How so much has changed over my lifetime—and how hard it is to remember. The acceleration of those changes has increasingly been most difficult to assimilate. And it does seem that one’s ability to adjust to change decreases as one ages. I am 86 years old, and even that objective fact is difficult to comprehend. What happened to me in these last 86 years? Where did they go? What did I do? How did the world chang

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
12 min read
First Nuclear Fusion Explosion on Earth

First Nuclear Fusion Explosion on Earth

During most of 1952, at age 20, I was stationed at Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, as a United States Air Force electronics technician. I had been interested in electronics from the time I was a child rummaging through junkyards looking for old radios so that I could experiment. I became very knowledgeable about electronics even before joining the Air Force. When I was sent to Electronics school, I found it very easy and therefore "tested out" of most components of the program, "graduati

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
5 min read
The Flu Pandemic of 1918—It Was Personal!

The Flu Pandemic of 1918—It Was Personal!

Think about the flu pandemic of 1918, the worst pandemic in world history — even worse than the plague, the Black Death of 1666-1667, which took some 100,000 lives. The pandemic of 1918, called the "Spanish Flu," killed at least 40,000,000 people worldwide, including 675,000 Americans. That influenza was caused by a variant of the H1N1 virus. The world has now gone through another terrible pandemic, the SARS-Covid-19 virus. Since this pandemic began in December of 2019, it has killed 3,837,000 p

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
4 min read
New Technology and Science Learning

New Technology and Science Learning

Recently I talked with a 9th-grade high school student about her science class. She said it was an "online" biology course. I asked about the laboratory. She said there was no lab! Experience Before Terminology Perhaps the greatest violation of ample research evidence on how people learn science is the order in which terms are introduced in traditional instruction. First the term is given, then it is defined, often by using other unknown terms. Thus students are wrongly given terminology fi

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
3 min read
Mariner Warning!  Do What I Now Say, Not What I did!

Mariner Warning! Do What I Now Say, Not What I did!

Back in 1998, I bought a custom-built, 40 ft Ed Monk Trawler. This was my wonderful boat, Rainbow. This was a full-displacement vessel, with twin Lehman diesel engines, so it was very efficient. Most powerboats plane, and that requires a huge expenditure of fuel, but they are very fast. My trawler had a diesel generator so that we could have power whenever we were anchored and underway. When at a marina, we used its power. The trawler could do 1,100 miles on the 300 gallons of diesel fuel i

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
7 min read
The Colors of Sunlight - How Do We Know?

The Colors of Sunlight - How Do We Know?

How do you know that sunlight (ordinary "white light") contains the colors of the rainbow? Oh, you say, "Because the light in a rainbow comes from sunlight," or "I can make these colors with a prism." (This photo was taken from the stern of my trawler, aptly named Rainbow, in 2000.) But how do you know that the colors of the rainbow are not made by the water drops? Or by the glass in the prism? Sir Isaac Newton addressed this question long ago, in 1671/72. And why 1671/72? That is anothe

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
28 min read
Cold Weather Warning

Cold Weather Warning

When the weather is this cold throughout the nation, I must express a serious warning about one of the most dangerous gases that exists. People run gasoline generators in their homes or garages; they burn fuels inside a house without proper ventilation, and sometimes they just forget to turn the engine off in the car sitting in the garage. This is especially serious with newer cars that have no key, and if they are hybrid, may not even be running when you walk into the house, unknowingly leaving

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
3 min read
The Acoustic Era

The Acoustic Era

Edison invented his phonograph in 1896, using wax at first and after a few years, using celluloid, the wax usually 2 minute, and the celluloid 4 min, although there were some 4 min wax.

Billy G. Aldridge
Billy G. Aldridge
4 min read